Cystitis is a medical term that indicates the inflammation of the bladder.In most cases, inflammation is caused by bacterial infections called urinary tract infections (IMP).Urinary tract infections can cause pain and discomfort, and become a serious problem for female health if it spreads to the kidneys.
Less common, cystitis can occur as a reaction to some drugs, radiation therapy or potential stimulation, such as female hygienic products.Cystitis may also occur as a complication of another disease.
The treatment of cystitis depends on its original cause.Most cystic cases are sharp and sudden arising.Cases of interstitial cystitis are chronic (long).
Symptoms of cystitis in women
Symptoms of cystitis may include:
- Desiring frequent urination;
- The desire to urinate after the bladder is blank;
- mud urine or strong smell;
- reduce body temperature (if combined with IMP);
- Blood in urine;
- Pain during intercourse;
- The feeling of pressure or bladder filling;
- Contracting in the stomach or back.
If the bladder infection is applied to the kidneys, this may be a serious health problem.
In addition to the symptoms listed above, the symptoms of renal infections include:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- back pain or side;
- chills.
In addition, two additional symptoms, fever or blood in the urine, they themselves are not symptoms of cystitis.However, they may occur related to other kidney infections.
Use your doctor immediately if you think you have kidney infection.
Causes of cystitis in women
The type of cystitis depends on its cause.The possible cause of cystitis includes:
- Urinary tract infection (IMP);
- Some drugs;
- irradiation (radiation);
- continuous use of catheter;
- Women's hygiene products (sprays, creams).
Cystic inflammatory types
Cystitis may be acute or interstitial.Acute cystitis is a case of sudden cystitis.Interstitative cystitis is a chronic or long case of the disease that affects some layers of tissue of the bladder.
Both acute and interstitial cystitis have a number of possible causes.The cause of cystitis is determined by the type.Here are the types of cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis
Cystitis occurs when bacteria enter the urethra (urethra) or bladder and cause infection.It can also lead to the imbalance of the body's normal microorganism.Infections leading to cysts or cystitis.
It is important to treat bladder infections.If the infection is applied to the kidneys, this may be a serious health problem.
Cystitis
Some drugs can cause cystitis.The drug passes through the body and eventually passes through the urinary system.Some drugs can stimulate the bladder when leaving the body.
For example, chemotherapy can cause cystitis.
Radioactive cystitis
Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer cells and reduce tumor, but it can also damage the body's healthy cells and tissue.Radiation therapy in the pelvic area can cause cystitis.
Foreign body inflammation
The continuous use of the catheter, the pipes used to facilitate the release of urine from the bladder, may increase the risk of bacterial infection and damage to the tissue in the urinary tract.Both bacteria and damaged tissues can cause inflammation.
Chemical cystitis
Some hygienic products can cause bladder irritation.
Products that can cause cystitis include:
- sperm;
- The use of vaginal diaphragm with spermicide;
- Female hygiene products.
Cystitis is related to other conditions
Sometimes cystitis occurs as a symptom of other diseases, such as:
- diabetes;
- kidney;
- HIV in women;
- Spine injury.
Risk factors
Cystitis is more common in women because the urethra is shorter.However, men also suffer this disease.
Women may have greater risk of cystitis if:
- Sexual activity;
- pregnant;
- use sperm diaphragm;
- menopause experience;
- Use uncomfortable personal hygiene products
- Yes or there is a urinary tract infection (IMP)
- Chemotherapy, radiation has taken place
- Used a catheter.
Diagnose
There are several different ways to diagnose cystitis in women.The doctor may request to hand over a urine sample to determine the cause and check the IMP.Your doctor may also perform an endoscopy or an intuitive test to determine the cause of the symptoms.
Bladder endoscopy
With bladder endoscopy, the doctor checks the bladder using thin tubes, in which the camera and light bulb are mounted.Doctors may use the bladder to collect the biopsy of the bladder, if necessary.Biopsy is a small fabric to check it in the lab.
Visual test
Visual tests are not regular, but they can be helpful in diagnosing cystitis.Examining X -Ray or ultrasound can help eliminate the causes of bladder inflammation in women, such as structural or tumors.
Treatment of cystitis in women
The treatment of cystitis in women is done by different drugs.
- antibiotic;
- Anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to zero;
- Anti -anti -drug;
- analgesic;
- Diuretics and Uroseptics.
The treatment of cystitis in women is chosen by a drug specialist, because before prescribing antibiotics or any other drug, it is necessary to identify the type of pathogens, and only then determine with the choice of the drug.
Consider how the disease is treated in each specific case.
Treatment of bacterial cystitis
Antibiotics in cystitis are the first treatment line.The drugs are used and the time depends on the health and the common bacteria found in the urine.
- The first infection.Symptoms often improve significantly during the day or longer after antibiotic treatment.However, perhaps antibiotic will be used within 3 days a week, depending on the severity of the infection.Regardless of the treatment time, participate in the entire antibiotic process prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection has completely passed.
- Repeat infection.If you have a recurrent EPP, your doctor may recommend longer treatment with antibiotics or send it to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract (urologist or kidney doctor) to evaluate to find out if the urinary disorders may cause infection.For some women, it can be helpful to take an antibiotic dose after intercourse.
- Hospital infection (also hospital, hospital).The bladder infection in the hospital may be a treatment, because bacteria found in hospitals are often resistant to common antibiotics used to treat bladder infections.For this reason, various antibiotics and different treatments may be required.
Women in postmenopauses may be especially prone to cysts.As part of treatment, the doctor may propose a vaginal cream with estrogen - if the use it does not increase the risk of other health problems.
Treatment of interstitial cystitis
With interstitial cystitis, the cause of unclear inflammation, so no treatment or medication is most suitable in each specific case.
Treatment of other non -infections
If there is an increased sensitivity to certain chemicals, such as female hygiene or parasite, refusal of these products can help weaken symptoms and prevent more episodes.
The treatment of cystitis, developing as a complication of chemotherapy or radiation, in order to eliminate pain, often with the help of the drug and hydration to eliminate the irritants of the bladder.
Prevention of cystitis
Women should wipe their butt immediately after defecation to prevent the spread of bacteria from the stool.In addition, the application of shower instead of bathing can also help.Be sure to gently wash your skin in the genital area.
Women should empty bladder after sex and drink water.Finally, avoid any stimulating means in the vaginal area.
Forecast
The prognosis for cystitis depends on the cause of the symptoms.In general, the forecast is good.However, it is important to treat the main state as soon as possible.If you experience the symptoms of cystitis, it is best to consult a doctor.
With recovery, you must:
- Drink lots of liquids;
- Avoid drinking drinks with caffeine, as they can stimulate the bladder;
- urinate after sex;
- Wear cotton underwear and free clothes.